How Will Open Homosexuals Affect Military Morale And...

Literature Review: How will open homosexuals affect military morale and cohesion? In 1993, newly elected President Bill Clinton promised to make good on one of his many promises he had made while on the campaign trail. He announced to the American people that he was going to follow through on his intention to remove the ban prohibiting gays and lesbians from serving in the United States military. Expectedly, this announcement caused a lot of controversy thus pushing the president to create his â€Å"Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell, Don’t Pursue† policy. The announcement was done in hopes of pleasing both those in favor and those against the total lifting of the ban. In July of 1993, Clinton addressed a crowd of Joint Chief of Staffs at the National Defense University in Washington, DC and laid the groundwork for his policy. Clinton simply stated that â€Å"people who wish to do so should be able to serve their country if they are willing to conform to the high standards of the milita ry, and that the emphasis should be always on people’s conduct, not their status†(President Bill Clinton). Clinton continues to explain that there have been homosexuals serving in the military already, and that these men and women serve with distinction. He mentions that there is not a study that shows homosexuals to be any less capable or prone to misconduct than their heterosexual counterparts. Clinton gives examples of other nations that have lifted the ban on homosexuals and also highlights the fact thatShow MoreRelatedThe Ban On Homosexuals And Its Effect On Force Readiness, Recruitment, Or Retention, And Prevention Essay1886 Words   |  8 PagesToday’s military is a cross-section of America that is stronger than ever, Defense Secretary Ash Carter said while marking five years since the ban on homosexuals openly serving in the military was repealed. The Department of Defense policy ‘Don t Ask, Don t Tell’ (DADT), instituted in 1994 by the Cli nton administration, prohibited those who â€Å"demonstrate a propensity or intent to engage in homosexual acts† from military service because their presence â€Å"would create an unacceptable risk to the highRead MoreTransgender Informative Speech1798 Words   |  8 PagesTransgender Left Out In today’s society, we are raised to be tolerant, respectful, and understanding of others. The military cultivates these beliefs through policies and education. The military would not exist without our young citizens wanting to serve their patriotic duty. There are many benefits for someone to join the military, for instance, college money, medical and dental benefits, and trade to build on, and the best retirement plan. As long as you were Medically fit, and mentally adeptRead MoreRacism As Poor Treatment Of Or Violence4883 Words   |  20 Pagesis based on the personal acts of people, not the entire system based on race. People still refuse to admit their bias though, voters who believe that Obama didn t increase jobs during his presidency for example, while looking at a graph that showed how many jobs he increased many still said the jobs went down. (Blake 2014) Unlike past times modern racism isn t quite as extreme and vicious as it used to be. Things like segregatio n and public displays of racism aren t as predominant as they once wereRead MoreLgbt19540 Words   |  79 Pagesis one who is romantically, sexually and/or emotionally attracted to men. The word gay can be used to refer generally to lesbian, gay and bisexual people but many women prefer to be called lesbian. Most gay people dont like to be referred to as homosexual because of the negative historical associations with the word and because the word gay better reflects their identity. Bisexual A bisexual person is someone who is romantically, sexually and/or emotionally attracted to people of both sexes. TransgenderRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesphase of the human experience, render it impervious to generalized pronouncements and difficult to conceptualize broadly. As the essays in this collection document in detail, paradox pervades the time span we call the twentieth century, no matter how it is temporally delineated. Never before in history, for example, had so many humans enjoyed such high standards of living, and never had so many been so impoverished or died of malnutrition and disease. If the period from the 1870s is included inRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesUnderstanding Cultural Environments 4 The Changing World of Technology What Is a Knowledge Worker? 6 How Technology Affects HRM Practices 6 Recruiting 7 Employee Selection 7 Training and Development 7 Ethics and Employee Rights 7 Motivating Knowledge Workers 7 Paying Employees Market Value 8 Communications 8 Decentralized Work Sites 8 Skill Levels 8 A Legal Concern 8 Employee Involvement 20 How Organizations Involve Employees 20 Employee Involvement Implications for HRM 20 Other HRM ChallengesRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 PagesProcess . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Factors Promoting Change . . . . . . . Empowerment—An Agent of Change Paradigm Shift—Myth or Reality . . . Organizing for Change . . . . . . . . . . . Diagnosing Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . Libraries as Open Systems . . . . . . . Resistance to Change . . . . . . . . . . . Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Art Is Inspirational Art And Math Based Learning

Art is inspirational. Art is educational. Art is essential. Not acknowledging art is equivalent to ignoring creative minds, creative processes, and creative solutions. Students have been forced to act as imitators, mirroring their teachers’ movements and ideas. Which leads to a limited creative outlet left for those children taught in a Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics, also known as STEM, environment. Therefore, the arts should be added to the STEM program to encourage the integration of arts into science and math based learning and allow for more creative solutions and innovations. The mindset of a STEM educated worker is not good enough for the economy that is now present. There is a need for innovators who fit the†¦show more content†¦The issue with constant problem solving and critical thinking is that it leaves no room for critical making. Using â€Å"half-brain education† is not good enough (Staff). With STEM, students are prone to focus only on numbers and the final end product rather than the thought and process of a project. They have been shaped to be â€Å"product-and grade-driven†, so they rush through a project just to receive a grade (Yokana). The pressure of receiving a grade has also led students to fear failure. Being taught that there is only one answer to a solution and only one way to obtain that answer strains a student’s mind to think elaborately. They are piled on with formulas and functions that form an answer, but rarely taught how those formulas work. Why a function represents a specific value. Never are students taught how to think. With art integration, â€Å"students can observe, visualize, and manipulate materials† and â€Å"develop creative confidence and the resilience to persevere within the creative process† (Yokana). However, integrating arts into STEM, doesn’t mean art is going to take away from the original program, rather it is â€Å"connecting, te aching, and assessing two or more standards with intention and equity† (Riley). Many fear that adding a new field will take up all the focus from the original curriculum. When in actuality, including arts can help teach science, technology, engineering, andShow MoreRelatedThe Removal Of Music Programs920 Words   |  4 Pagesself-confidence of a student when they can perform in from of people. Learning the language of music increased memory capacity, and has spillover effect in improving reading and comprehension skills. Additionally, playing an instrument teaches a student perseverance. With all these benefits to a student removing or reducing the funding of music programs would be a huge mistake. Society as a whole benefits by not defunding such programs. Learning or even making a new song takes great perseverance. Many timesRead MoreThe Program For International Student Assessment1685 Words   |  7 Pagesresults seem to be plummeting, for example in 2009 the U.S. ranked 24 in math and 19 in science. Now, in the most recent assessment, 2012, we are now in 29th place in math and 22nd in science. This has raised concerns in the White House, and the State of Union, they believe â€Å"we need to teach our kids that it’s not just the winner of the Super Bowl who deserves to be celebrated, but the winner of the science fair.† Both inspirational and eye opening for the people in the Senate, let’s recognize the NobleRead MoreEssay on The Culture and History of China1656 Words   |  7 Pages Over the last 3000 years, China has had many inspirational leaders who have greatly influenced Chinas economy, literature, and philosophy. Not only have each one of Chinas historical and contemporary leaders had an impact on China as a nation, but many of their ideas have flourished throughout literature which has allowed other countries around the world to attain those ideas and learn from them. One of China’s great leaders whose ideas, theories and philosophical ponderings have had a greatRead MoreAn Early Childhood Educator My Goal1621 Words   |  7 PagesI believe that as an early childhood educator my goal will be to promote the physical, social, emotional, and cognitive development of each child. I also believe that play should be the base of learning since children learn best by doing. I believe that a balance between teacher-directed and child-initiated activities is essential balance can be developed by using the developmentally appropriate practice approach, which means that activities should be â€Å"appropriate for each child and relevant to theRead MoreHow Becoming An Early Childhood Educator Can Reconstruct The Life Of A Child Essay1824 Words   |  8 Pages Former guide writer for â€Å"Studying Early Years: A guide To Work-Based Learning† Anne Rawlings once remarked, â€Å"I am able to make a significant impact on the lives of children and families that use this setting† (127-128). Rawlings quote can be true for those who desire and want to improve lives, but how does one transform the life of another individual? Does it begin by becoming a firefighter, a police officer, or a doctor? These are excellent advances in improving lives because they all deal withRead MoreInclusion: What is Best For Students With Disabilities Essay2448 Words   |  10 Pageswith inclusion, thinking that by including children with special needs in a classroom we are going to have to lower the educational standards for the entire classroom. This is just not the case. If inclusion is done right it will increase student’s learning– all students, not just the students with special needs. There are about 11% of students across the United States on Individual Education Plans (IEP) qualifying them for special education. Inclusion is an extremely broad topic, so a bit of backgroundRead MoreGraduation Speech : My Heart Swelled With Delight Essay2119 Words   |  9 Pagesimportant that I understand its foundational background. Accordingly, Hollis Innovation Academy was named after African American pioneer, entrepreneur, and controller of Air Atlanta, Michael R. Hollis. I presume Hollis served as an influential inspirational figure for the academy considering his innovative and creative spirit. In fact, there is a quote and painting of him on the wall that states, â€Å"Even when I was young, I always thought of bigger things.† In addition, other â€Å"Westside Education Legends†Read MoreP4 - Explain How Their Style of Organisation Helps Them to Fulfil Their Purposes- Unit 13081 Words   |  13 Pageshead office or in stores. This helps maintain focus and balance in what counts to run each of the businesses successfully, be it wage costs or whether customers can get everything they w ant. Strategic aims and objectives As Tesco is a profit-based business, it maximises their sales and profit, expanding to maintain its competitiveness in addition to outshining competitor. It also focuses on providing shareholders with progressive returns on their investment improving profitability through investmentRead MoreSAT Top 30 Essay Evidence18536 Words   |  75 Pages............................................................................... 49 Hippocrates (Father of Modern Medicine) ............................................................................................... 51 Personal Experience: Learning to play the piano ........................................................................................................................ 53 Traveling Abroad .....................................................................................Read More1234567897581 Words   |  31 PagesExcellence in Teaching, Learning, and Technology, given by the Center for the Advancement of Teaching and Learning at the International Conference on College Teaching and Learning, Jacksonville, Florida. 2005 Montana Professor of the Year; given in Washington DC by the Council for the Advancement and Support of Teaching (CASE) and the Carnegie Foundation, for outstanding undergraduate teaching. Recognized by MBA students for outstanding teaching, May 2004 Most Inspirational Teacher of the University

Data Security Case Study of Snowdenia County Council

Question: Describe about the Data Security Case for Study of Snowdenia County Council. Answer: Introduction Today the people and organizations are living in an interconnected world and are producing a lot of data or information as a result of day to day transactions [9]. This data are very sensitive in nature and can be used against organizations as well as individuals. In present scenario, each and every industry or organization is threatened by intrusion or attacks to its database. This exposure of data due to the intrusion helps criminals to breach the privacy of an individual and can affect the business of an organization [7]. As an administrative governing body, the data in the databases of Snowdenia council is very much sensitive. Hence if this data is exposed publically it can create a huge massacre. This report focuses on different methods to secure the data from the different breach and intrusions that can affect Snowdenia county council such as ARP poisoning, intrusion through WiFi networks. Moreover, the report also comprises discussion about different techniques to secure the integrity, confidentiality and the availability of data. In addition to that, criticism about previous attacks, counter measures that may have prevented the attacks are also discussed in this report. (I) Securing Confidentiality, Integrity and the Availability of the Data for Council Information a. Confidentiality, Integrity and the Availability Confidentiality: The confidentiality of data is about protecting the data from unauthorized or outside the council access. The data at Snowdenia county council has its own value due to its sensitiveness (like tender information, budgets). Since counties are elected governing bodies of an area. Therefore database or workstations may consist of some data that is not intended to expose publically [8]. Therefore, to protect the government documents or tender information, it is important to ensure the confidentiality of data at Snowdenia county council. Several measures can be adopted to do this such as Encryption: The encryption of data helps to ensures that only desired people or authority can read or decrypt the information. In order to ensure confidentiality of data the encryption is widely used in the different organizations [5]. Different security protocols like the SSL/TLS are used by the organizations like Snowdenia council, to ensure the secure exchange of data over internet channel. Other methods like, enforcing file permissions and restricting access to the database can also help in ensuring the confidentiality of data at Snowdenia county council [4]. Integrity: Reliable access to data is essential for most of the applications. If a minor change is neglected in early stages then it can cause loss of huge amount of data in the future [3]. This loss of data affected badly on the performance of the council. The integrity of data is about protecting the data from unauthorized modification or alteration of data from inside or outside of the organization. The integrity of data is important for the proper use of it in different applications. Since, data is valuable to an individual or organization if and only if it is correct [10]. In order to ensure integrity of the data the cryptography plays a very vital role. Other methods like hashing are also used to ensure integrity by comparing the hash code of send and the received message. More significantly the use of GPG to digitally sign data helps in the prevention of unwanted and unauthorized data alterations in database. Moreover, it has to be ensured that data at the organization are cor rectly valued like the configuration of the log files have to be perfect [9]. In addition to that, checking of the integrity of data at different granularity levels is also helpful. Availability: Availability of data refers to protection of data and related systems from unauthorized interference [12]. Ensuring availability of data is all about ensuring timely and reliable access to data and to related systems by the authorized users [3]. Being a governing body it is important that only authorized people of Snowdenia council can access its database. There are two main components that are helpful in ensuring the availability of data to its users. First, rules for the systems related to data. These are ensuring the system that operates on data to deliver data whenever it is needed, and the second one is back up of data to ensure the availability of data in case of system failure or loss of data [5]. For systems, its important to know the users, who need to know a particular data and provide it to them. This process is important to make the data available, since each and every user does need all the available organizational data. b. Policies and procedures used to underpin the security aware operations The following policies and procedures can help in ensuring the security aware operations on the organizational and personal data of the Snowdenia county council 1) In its whole lifecycle, all the organizational data shall be protected in a way that is considered reasonable and appropriate [7]. Also the appropriate level of sensitivity and value should be given to organizational data. 2) Any Information System that is used for storing, processing or transmitting the data shall be secured in a manner that is reasonable and appropriate for security of the data. 3) Individuals who have authority to access organizational data should stick to their appropriate roles and responsibilities. 4) In order to save the data from internal intrusions, it is important to encrypt all the disk data as well as email lists in any system [12]. 5) Use of the SSL (Secured socket layer) in the data collection process also helps in preventing the intrusion or breach to the database. (II) Criticism of the Previous Hacking Problem The hacking of the data base includes, use of the ARP poisoning, password cracking and access via internet Wi-Fi facility. a. ARP poisoning ARP poisoning Attack: This attacks work on establishing connections between the attacker and victim machines [1]. This attack depends on the network messages between them. In this type ofattacks, a malicious actor sends falsifiedAddress Resolution Protocol (ARP) messages over a LAN. This helps in the linking of an attacker's computers physical address (MAC address) with the IP address of a legitimate computer or server on the network of Snowdenia council [2].The main aim of these attacks is to redirect the internet traffic to the attackers machine from councils workstations. Mitigation of ARP attacks: In order to protect its computer network the council may have used the ArpON. This is a portable handler daemon and secures the ARP protocol from any kind of spoofing [8]. Moreover use of the dynamic ARP inspection is also helpful in defending this type of attacks. b. Password cracking Password Cracking: The password cracking can be done in different ways. Some of them are defrauding, user analysis, algorithm analysis etc [11]. For the Snowdenia council mainly the defrauding and algorithm analysis are used to crack the user passwords. In case of defrauding, attacker mails or calls the target and pretends to be a security expert to gain passwords. In case of user analysis, attacker tries to analyze online behavior of target to guess and gain the password of its victim. Mitigation from Password cracking attacks: In order to protect the network from password cracking it is important to educate the users of work stations at council [8]. Use of dynamic passwords is also helpful in this scenario. This technique is about the using a onetime password for users to use their workstations. c. Access via internet Wi-Fi Access via internet Wi-Fi: Even though Wi-Fi networks are easily accessible but at the same time this networks are not safe always. In case of Snowdenia county council the attacker infiltrated the less secured wireless network to steal the data from its database [6]. As a result of using the unsecured wireless network at the Snowdenia county council, the attackers breached its data base using it. Mitigation: The mitigation of the risks related to unsecured wireless networks like , Wi-Fi networks can be done using different techniques [2]. The attacks mainly exploited WPS vulnerabilities of wireless network of Snowdenia council. Therefore the network should be encrypted so that it cannot be penetrated easily by attackers. Moreover by disabling remote access from different connected devices also helps in securing the whole network of Snowdenia county council [1]. Moreover it is suggested that to use a firewall so that, incoming and outgoing data packets can be checked and the suspicious packets can be dropped at the edge of its network. (III) Details of the Auditing Approach to Demonstrate Better Compliance In order to demonstrate better compliance with data protection legislation some of the following approaches can be taken. These approaches includes the following, Appointing someone in the council, who is responsible for compliance The person should familiarize staffs and the leaders of the organization with the Acts, guidance and relevant case laws [2]. The appointed person should audit the daily use of personal data at the organization and check its compliance. More over it is important for council to process the data fairly and lawfully. Other considerations like storing adequate and relevant personal data [4]. In addition to that, data should not be stored for longer periods than its requirement. Conclusion The data breach at the Snowdenia county council caused it a loss of huge amount of organizational as well as personal data stored at the database of it. Therefore the mitigation processes like, use of dynamic passwords, securing wireless networks by preventing remote access, use of ArpON to protect the organizational network of Snowdenia council from ARP poisoning attacks. Moreover, to secure the network and to show the better compliance with the data protection legislation the council should appointed security personnel, who will ensure data audit process inside the organization. All this methods can help the Snowdenia council to protect its database from the further breaches. References [1]D. Srinath, S. S.Panimalar, A. Simla and J. J.Deepa, "Detection and Prevention of ARP spoofing using Centralized Server",International Journal of Computer Applications, vol. 113, no. 19, pp. 26-30, 2015. [2]A. M., W. S.Elkilani and K. M.Amin, "An Automated approach for Preventing ARP Spoofing Attack using Static ARP Entries",International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, vol. 5, no. 1, 2014. [3]S. Nam, S. Jurayev, S. Kim, K. Choi and G. Choi, "Mitigating ARP poisoning-based man-in-the-middle attacks in wired or wireless LAN",EURASIP J Wirel Commun Netw, vol. 2012, no. 1, p. 89, 2012. [4]H. Ma, H. Ding, Y. Yang, Z. Mi, J. Yang and Z. Xiong, "Bayes-based ARP attack detection algorithm for cloud centers",Tinshhua Sci. Technol., vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 17-28, 2016. [5]M. Ko, S. Oh and K. Lee, "Advanced protocol against MITM attacks in Industrial Control System",Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security and Cryptology, vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 1455-1463, 2015. [6]U. Gupta, "Survey on Security Issues in File Management in Cloud Computing Environment",International Journal of Computer Applications, vol. 120, no. 5, pp. 22-24, 2015. [7]M. AlZain, B. Soh and E. Pardede, "A Survey on Data Security Issues in Cloud Computing: From Single to Multi-Clouds",JSW, vol. 8, no. 5, 2013. [8]W. Ren, J. Lin, Q. Cao and Y. Ren, "LibTiP: a lightweight and robust scheme for data trustworthiness and privacy protection in participatory sensing",IJES, vol. 8, no. 23, p. 266, 2016. [9]J. Singh, J. Powles, T. Pasquier and J. Bacon, "Data Flow Management and Compliance in Cloud Computing",IEEE Cloud Comput., vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 24-32, 2015. [10]S. Romanosky, D. Hoffman and A. Acquisti, "Empirical Analysis of Data Breach Litigation",Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 74-104, 2014. [11]D. Gray and J. Ladig, "The Implementation of EMV Chip Card Technology to Improve Cyber Security Accelerates in the U.S. Following Target Corporation's Data Breach",IJBA, vol. 6, no. 2, 2015. [12]C. Huth, D. Chadwick, W. Claycomb and I. You, "Guest editorial: A brief overview of data leakage and insider threats",Information Systems Frontiers, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 1-4, 2013.